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SHRINK FILM PACKAGING

 

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Shrink packaging is a relatively simple concept and procedure, using different types of shrink film effectively displaying and protecting a variety of products.  Shrink films have been oriented (stretched) during the manufacturing process.  They therefore shrink upon being heated during the wrapping process.  The type of shrink film to be used is determined by the type of equipment used and by the needs of the customer.

 

Shrink film and it’s purpose

·         A clear, thin, low cost plastic sheeting (film).  Usually found in roll stock.  Used for protection, product enhancement and for protecting packages from being opened prior to purchase

·         Provide a see-through overwrap for a clear sparkling display

·         Used to bundle multiple products together

·         Reduces cost of product packaging

 

The shrink process typically involves two steps:

1.       Wrapping & Sealing the product

2.       Applying Heat to firmly tighten (shrink) the film around the product.

 

Wrapping & Sealing with shrink film

The most popular wrapping and sealing machine is the “L” bar sealer.  The name derives from the fact that the sealing bar is in the shape of a backward “L” - .  The L-Bar sealer which comes in a variety of sizes, and with a variety of options, trims and seals the film with each down stroke or cycle of the sealing bar.  By using a center folded shrink film, side seals of the package are simultaneously formed, producing a fully sealed individual bag around each product. Now the product is ready to be sent to the heat tunnel for shrinking.

 

 

Applying Heat to the shrink film

The most common method of applying heat is a hot air circulating chamber, otherwise known as the heat tunnel.  Products travel through the tunnel, and are exposed to heat for only a few seconds.  While traveling through the tunnel, shrinkage occurs.  Since this only takes few seconds, only the shrink film will be affected by the heat, not the product.  Occasionally heat guns are used for applying heat and shrinkage.

 

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